Kadhai Paneer
Paneer and colourful capsicum tossed in a freshly ground coriander and red chilli masala with onion and tomato, served semi-dry.
Kadhai paneer takes its name from the heavy iron kadhai it is traditionally cooked in. Its character comes from a freshly crushed masala of coriander seeds and dried red chillies, which gives the dish a bold, slightly smoky flavour that is quite different from creamy paneer gravies. Capsicum and onion are added in thick chunks so they stay crisp, and the gravy is kept thick and semi-dry rather than saucy. It is a classic restaurant choice and an easy one to make at home, delicious with naan, rotis or even paratha.
Method
- Dry roast the kadhai masala ingredients for 1 to 2 minutes on low heat until fragrant. Cool and coarsely crush in a mortar.
- Heat 1 tbsp oil and lightly sauté the capsicum and onion petals on high heat for 2 minutes. Keep them crisp; set aside.
- In the same pan, add 2 tbsp oil and cumin seeds. When they crackle, add the chopped onion and cook until golden, about 6 minutes.
- Add ginger-garlic paste and cook for 1 minute, then add the tomatoes, turmeric, chilli powder and salt. Cook on medium heat until the oil separates, about 8 minutes.
- Add the crushed kadhai masala and a splash of water; cook for 2 minutes.
- Add the paneer and sautéed capsicum and onion. Toss gently on medium heat for 3 to 4 minutes.
- Finish with kasuri methi, garam masala and cream, if using. Mix and switch off.
Chef's tips
- Freshly crush the masala just before cooking for the best aroma.
- Sauté capsicum on high heat for a short time so it stays crunchy and bright.
- Soak paneer in warm water for 10 minutes before using to keep it soft.
- Keep the gravy thick; too much water makes it taste like a regular curry.
What to serve it with
Serve with tandoori roti, naan or laccha paratha, with sliced onions and lemon.
Storage
Refrigerate for up to 1 day. Reheat gently with a splash of water; capsicum softens on storage.
Variations
- Make kadhai vegetable with mixed vegetables instead of paneer.
- Add a spoon of curd for a slightly tangy version.
- Use only 1 dried red chilli for a milder dish.
Recipe by Chef Purna Shah. More videos on YouTube and Instagram.
Recipe questions
What gives kadhai paneer its flavour?
The freshly ground coriander seeds, dried red chillies and peppercorns, plus capsicum and tomato. Many restaurants also add kasuri methi at the end for that characteristic aroma.
Can I make kadhai paneer without a kadhai?
Yes. Any heavy-bottomed pan or wok works. Use high heat when sautéing capsicum so it keeps its crunch. Adjust the red chillies to your taste.
Is kadhai paneer very spicy?
It is moderately spicy with a peppery bite. Reduce the dried red chillies and Kashmiri chilli powder for a milder version, or add a spoon of cream.
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