Purna's Kitchen
South Indian · Vegetarian

Tomato Rasam

A thin, peppery and tangy South Indian soup of tomato, tamarind, rasam powder and toor dal water, tempered with ghee and curry leaves.

Prep 10 minCook 20 minYield 4 servings
Tomato Rasam

Rasam is the thin, tangy, pepper-scented soup that closes or opens a South Indian meal, usually poured over rice. Tomato rasam is the most popular version: ripe tomatoes and a little tamarind give the sourness, and a spoon of rasam powder with crushed pepper and cumin provides the heat and aroma. A small amount of cooked toor dal adds body, and the final ghee tempering with mustard and curry leaves adds depth. The important thing to remember is not to over-boil it. Once it turns frothy, switch off the heat so the aromas stay bright.

Method

  1. Extract the tamarind pulp by squeezing and straining it into a pot.
  2. Add chopped tomatoes, turmeric, salt and 2 cups water. Boil on medium heat for 8 to 10 minutes until the tomatoes are mushy.
  3. Mash the tomatoes with a ladle. Add rasam powder and jaggery and simmer for 2 minutes.
  4. Add the mashed dal with its water and mix well. Heat until it turns frothy at the edges; do not let it come to a rolling boil.
  5. For the tadka, heat ghee in a small pan. Add mustard and cumin; when they crackle, add dried chillies, hing, curry leaves, garlic and crushed pepper for 20 seconds.
  6. Pour the tadka over the rasam, add coriander and cover for 5 minutes.

Chef's tips

  • Do not over-boil rasam once the dal is added; it loses its aroma.
  • Crush the pepper and cumin fresh for a sharper flavour.
  • Balance sourness with a little jaggery rather than adding more water.
  • Use a thin consistency; rasam should be soup-like, not a stew.

What to serve it with

Serve hot over steamed rice with a spoon of ghee and papad, or drink it from a glass as a soup.

Storage

Refrigerate for up to 1 day. Reheat gently without a hard boil and add a fresh tempering if you wish.

Variations

  • Make pepper-jeera rasam without tomato for a cold-weather version.
  • Add a spoon of lemon juice at the end for a lemon rasam.
  • Use ready rasam powder or freshly ground pepper, cumin and coriander paste.
Want to master this hands-on? Join our South Indian Cooking Class in Nadiad.

Recipe by Chef Purna Shah. More videos on YouTube and Instagram.

Recipe questions

What is the difference between sambhar and rasam?

Sambhar is a thicker lentil and vegetable stew with sambhar powder. Rasam is thin, tangier and peppery, made with little or no dal, and is usually eaten with rice or sipped as soup.

Why does rasam lose its flavour?

Because it has been boiled hard for a long time. Heat it only until frothy, then take it off the flame. Add the final tadka at the end for freshness.

Can I make rasam without tamarind?

Yes. Use extra tomatoes and a squeeze of lemon juice at the end. The flavour will be lighter, but still pleasantly tangy.

Cook it with Chef Purna

Join a hands-on class in Nadiad.


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